A map of the world that does not include Utopia is not even worth glancing at, for it leaves out the one country at which humanity is always landing. — Oscar Wilde, The Soul of Man Under Socialism
The tremendous transformations of the war have breathed new life into the idea of a utopia… – Otto Neurath, 1919
The doctrine of the perfectibility of man can now be reformulated thus: all men are capable of being perfected, and to a degree that has no limit. — John Passmore
that no bounds have been fixed to the improvement of the human faculties; that the perfectibility of man is absolutely indefinite; that the progress of this perfectibility, Marquis de Condorcet
Their clothing – which is, except for the distinction between the sexes and between married and unmarried persons, the same throughout the whole island and throughout one’s lifetime, and which is by no means unattractive – Thomas More, Utopia
The vices and moral weakness of man are not invincible: Man is perfectible, or in other words susceptible of perpetual improvement. – William Godwin
It is impossible that a man should perpetrate a crime in the moment that he sees it in all its enormity. – William Godwin
The fundamental principle of all morality about which I have reasoned in all my Writings and developed in this last one with all the clarity of which I was capable, is that man is a naturally good being, loving justice and order; that there is no original perversity in the human heart, and that the Wrst movements of nature are always right. I have shown that the only passion born with man, namely love of self,23 is a passion in itself indifferent to good and evil; that it becomes good or bad only by accident and depending on the circumstances in which it develops. I have shown that all the vices imputed to the human heart are not natural to it; – Rousseau
“There must in the nature of things be one best form of government, which all intellects, sufficiently roused from the slumber of savage ignorance, will be irresistibly incited to approve.” – William Godwin (cf. Maistre, Burke, Oakeshott)
“These sciences, almost created today, whose object is man himself, whose direct goal is man’s happiness, will have a course no less certain than that of the physical sciences; In meditating on the nature of the moral sciences, one cannot help but see that, like the physical sciences, based on the observation of facts, they must follow the same method, acquire an equally exact and precise language, reach the same degree of certainty. Everything would be equal for a being who, foreign to our species, studied human society, as we study that of beavers or bees. But here, the observer is himself part of the society he observes, and the truth can only have judges, either prejudiced or seduced. The progress of the moral sciences will therefore be slower than that of the physical sciences, and we should not be surprised if the principles on which they are established need to force, so to speak, minds to receive them,
Until philosophers are kings, or the kings and princes of this world have the spirit and power of philosophy … cities will never have rest from their evils,—no, nor the human race, as I believe,—and then only will this our State have a possibility of life and behold the light of day – Plato